Arthritis
Types of Arthritis
There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, but the two most common forms are:
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of arthritis and typically occurs with age. It results from the gradual wear and tear of joint cartilage, causing pain, swelling, and reduced joint flexibility. OA commonly affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the lining of the joints. It leads to pain, swelling, and joint deformities, often involving multiple joints. RA can also affect other parts of the body and cause general fatigue and malaise.
Symptoms
While specific symptoms can vary depending on the type of arthritis, common features of arthritis include:
- Joint Pain: Arthritis typically presents as joint pain, which may range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain.
- Joint Swelling: Inflammation of the joint lining can cause swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected areas.
- Stiffness: Joint stiffness is common, making it challenging to move or use the affected joint.
- Reduced Range of Motion: Arthritis can limit the ability to move the affected joint fully.
- Fatigue: Many individuals with arthritis experience fatigue, which can be linked to chronic pain and inflammation.
- Deformities: In advanced cases, arthritis can lead to joint deformities and functional impairments.
Book an Appointment
Effective arthritis management often involves a multidisciplinary approach, tailored to the individual’s specific type of arthritis and its severity. If you or a loved one is living with arthritis, consult with a healthcare provider or a rheumatologist for a comprehensive evaluation and a personalized treatment plan. With the right approach, individuals with arthritis can lead more comfortable and active lives, managing their condition effectively.
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